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- Presentation
Workhorse Reconstruction: O-T Flaps
Description
In this presentation, Kelsey Hirotsu discusses ODT flaps, also known as O-T, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages in reconstructive procedures, particularly focusing on facial and neck defects. Benefits of ODT flaps include their excellent vascular supply, versatile incision placement, and the ability to adapt the incision during surgery, making them user-friendly for trainees. Cons involve their need for significant undermining, particularly in patients on blood thinners, and limited tissue recruitment compared to other flaps. Hirotsu emphasizes the importance of orienting incisions with respect to skin laxity and tension vectors to minimize scarring. Throughout the talk, multiple case examples illustrate the successful application of ODT with favorable cosmetic results, particularly for forehead and neck defects. He also discusses the 'Mercedes repair' technique, which allows for better tension distribution and can complement ODT flaps in larger defects. Ultimately, Hirotsu concludes that ODT and Mercedes repairs serve as effective solutions for complex reconstructive challenges, emphasizing the value of combined techniques in achieving optimal aesthetic outcomes.
View moreConclusions
- O-to-T advancement flaps are versatile and effective for reconstructing defects in various locations including the forehead, neck, and mid-dorsal nose.
- These flaps provide great vascular supply and can reposition the Burrow's triangle for improved cosmetic outcomes.
- The procedure is forgiving for novice surgeons, allowing adjustments during surgery to manage tension.
- They do require significant undermining, which complicates their use in patients on blood thinners or with surrounding critical structures.
- Tension vectors should be oriented carefully to ensure favorable healing and aesthetic results.
- Combining O-to-T flaps with other repair techniques, such as Mercedes repairs, enhances their effectiveness for larger defects.
- Overall, O-to-T advancement flaps serve as 'workhorse' solutions in reconstructive dermatology.
- Baker, S. Chapter 9: Advancement Flaps, https://clinicalgate.com/advancement-flaps-2/
- Tamir, G., Birkby, C.S., & Berg, D. (1999). Three Point-Advancement Closure for Skin Defects. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 3, 288 - 292.