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  • Presentation

Techniques for High Tension Areas: How to Get Out of a Bind

Description

In this presentation, the speaker shares techniques for managing high-tension areas during surgical closures, particularly for patients who are at higher risk due to blood thinner usage. One of the primary techniques discussed is the use of buried pulleys, or double deep stitches, which distribute tension more evenly across four points instead of two, making closures easier and minimizing tension points. The speaker also describes the use of assistive devices that act as external pulleys, which can relax tissue without damaging the epidermis, especially useful in areas like the scalp. The technique involves threading sutures through these devices and allowing time for the skin to relax, either by tying off the sutures or clamping them temporarily. Additionally, the speaker advocates for using tacking stitches to stabilize flaps in high-tension areas, such as around the eyelid and zygomatic regions. Overall, these techniques focus on simplifying repairs while ensuring patient safety, particularly in sensitive cases.

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Conclusions

  • Buried pulley stitches help distribute tension more effectively across multiple points.
  • Using assistive devices can relax tissue while minimizing damage to skin edges.
  • Plicating sutures can decrease tension at the skin edge by anchoring to deeper tissues.
  • These techniques are particularly beneficial for patients with high tension areas in surgical closures.
  • Laurin Council, M. (2023). Reconstruction of the Scalp After Skin Cancer Surgery. In: Cronin, Sr, T.A ., Cronin, M.M ., Cronin, Jr ., T.A. (eds) Atlas of Anatomic Reconstruction After Skin Cancer Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15878-0_1
  • Stoecker A, Howerter S, Fancher W, Lear W. A novel suture retention device for intraoperative tissue support. JAAD Case Rep. 2019 May 8;5(5):454-457. doi: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2019.03.018. PMID: 31192989; PMCID: PMC6510940.