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- Presentation
S068 - Skinternal Medicine: An Update on Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Disease
Description
Leslie Stroud, chair of dermatology at Wake Forest, presents a challenging case of a middle-aged male patient with a long-standing, non-healing ulcer on his right leg. The patient, previously healthy but with a history of hereditary osteochondromas, was transferred to their hospital after not receiving adequate care at an outside facility lacking dermatology. Upon arrival, he exhibited signs of severe illness, including anemia and possibly sepsis, and had undergone multiple consultations, but no effective treatment had been provided earlier. His extensive ulceration raised concerns about potential malignancy or infection, and although initial cultures grew Serratia and Proteus, further investigation revealed a rare case of invasive candidiasis. Diagnostic biopsies showed inflammatory changes, but fungal elements were confirmed through special staining. The patient was started on fluconazole, recommended for a prolonged course due to his condition. Surgical interventions were necessary, including the excision of osteochondromas, along with ongoing collaboration with infectious disease specialists. This case highlights the complexities of diagnosing and treating opportunistic infections in immunocompetent patients and underscores the value of multidisciplinary teamwork in managing such rare conditions.
View moreConclusions
- The patient presented with a long-standing nonhealing wound due to invasive candidiasis caused by Candida parapsilosis.
- Wound cultures revealed an unexpected fungal infection in an immunocompetent individual, suggesting that opportunistic infections can also occur in such patients.
- Initial treatments involved antibiotics and supportive care, but fungal identification led to a change in management.
- The case highlights the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in managing complex infections.
- The patient responded well to fluconazole, which is the recommended treatment for invasive candidiasis.
- This case underlines the rarity of diagnosing invasive candidiasis as a primary infection in cases typically involving surgical intervention for suspected osteomyelitis.
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