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  • Presentation

Pediatric Skin Cancer Surgery Pearls

Description

The transcript discusses two case studies related to pediatric skin cancer surgery presented by an active duty medical professional. The first case involves a 10-year-old patient with Gorlin syndrome, characterized by multiple basal cell carcinomas. The speaker emphasizes the challenges of treating such cases, particularly with the potential for comorbidities and a high number of lesions. Treatment options explored include photodynamic therapy (PDT) and topical therapies like Imiquimod. Ultimately, the chosen approach combines preparation, patient comfort, and minimally invasive procedures while avoiding extensive surgical intervention. The second case focuses on a 16-year-old diagnosed with melanoma located on the nasal ala. The speaker outlines the decision-making process involved in selecting the appropriate surgical intervention, including Mohs micrographic surgery, and the importance of thorough pathological evaluation. Through these cases, the speaker highlights the complexities of pediatric skin cancer treatment and the need for thoughtful surgical planning to ensure both effective outcomes and aesthetic preservation.

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Conclusions

  • 50% of children with Gorlin syndrome will develop basal cell carcinoma (BCC) before age 20.
  • In treating pediatric BCC patients, considerations must include scarring, disfigurement, and surgical fatigue.
  • Photodynamic therapy (PDT) shows good results for treating BCC in Gorlin syndrome patients, even clearing associated neoplasms.
  • Topical imiquimod provides reasonable clearance rates for superficial and nodular BCCs in children.
  • Laser treatments are viable options for managing basal cell carcinomas in pediatric patients.
  • For pediatric melanoma, Mohs micrographic surgery may reduce morbidity compared to wide local excision.
  • Mohs surgery can lead to improved disease-specific survival rates in melanoma patients.
  • The involvement of experienced Mohs surgeons in pediatric melanoma cases is vital for effective outcomes.
  • (PMID: 22918513)
  • (PMID: 29360891)
  • N. Basset-Seguin,1 R. Bissonnette,2 C. Girard,3 M. Haedersdal,4 J.T. Lear,5 .* C. Paul,6 S. Piaserico7
  • Leslie E. Blumenson, PhD; Eniko K. Pivnick, MD; David A. Bellnier, PhD
  • W Sterry 1, T Ruzicka, E Herrera, A Takwale, J Bichel, K Andres, L Ding, M R T M Thissen
  • Alexandra Baczynski 1, Brian Cahn 2, Brandon Worley 3, Roger Haber 2, Murad Alam 4
  • Stätescu L, Trandafir LM, Tarca E, Moscalu M, Leon Constantin MM, Butnariu LI, Trandafirescu MF
  • Tîrnovanu MC, Heredea R, Patrascu AV, Botezat D, Cojocaru E
  • Mitchell A Taylor 1, Divya Sharma 2, Sierra Thomas 3, Erin X Wei 2, Vanessa B Voss 4
  • Roger Zhang 1, Katie Yueh 1, Michael Anderson 1, Richard G Bennett 1 2 3