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  • Presentation

Pearls from the Masters: Reconstructive Dermatology

Description

In this presentation, Dr. Stan Tolkachev, a dermatologist and educator from Dallas, shares insights on reconstructive dermatology, emphasizing efficient techniques for closing various skin defects. He discusses the importance of primary closure, showcasing cases where simple closure techniques are favored over more complicated flaps or grafts to achieve favorable cosmetic outcomes without altering the natural appearance of the nose and other facial features. Dr. Tolkachev also highlights the utility of dermabrasion in treating aesthetic issues like rhinophyma and in refining surgical scars. He presents innovative approaches, such as employing straight needles for through-and-through sutures on cartilage structures, and discusses the benefits of using skin substitutes to accelerate healing in deeper defects. He shares various patient cases illustrating how surgical techniques can effectively manage large and complex defects while minimizing the need for more invasive procedures. The talk concludes with a discussion on combining surgical interventions with medical treatments, like alpha melanotide implantation for patients suffering from erythropoietic protoporphyria, enhancing their quality of life significantly. Overall, the presentation combines practical techniques, case studies, and innovative treatments in reconstructive dermatology.

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Conclusions

  • Primary closure techniques can effectively address small deep alar and columellar defects with minimal aesthetic impact.
  • Simple suturing methods using epidermal sutures can achieve satisfactory cosmetic outcomes for nasal defects.
  • Wide undermining combined with appropriate closure techniques allows for closure of larger defects without the need for complex flaps or grafts.
  • Dermabrasion is a valuable technique for reconstructing certain nasal defects, offering good healing outcomes with minimal pigmentation changes.
  • The use of skin substitutes can facilitate healing in complex wounds, reducing the frequency of patient visits for follow-up due to issues like bleeding.
  • Straight needle through-and-through suturing is an efficient method for securing grafts during dermatologic procedures.
  • The application of specialized techniques and materials can lead to improved efficiency and outcomes in dermatologic surgery.
  • Neill BC, Siscos SM, Rickstrew JJ, Tolkachjov SN. Epidermal Sutures and Superficial Undermining for Keystone Flaps on the Lower Extremities. J Cutan Med Surg. 2021 Nov-Dec;25(6):654-655. doi: 10.1177/12034754211036658. Epub 2021 Jul 28.
  • Neill BC, Hatch J, Tolkachjov SN. Epidermal Pulley Sutures and Double Burow's Full-Thickness Skin Grafts for Large, High-Tension Closures. Cureus. 2022 Sep 13;14(9):e29122. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29122. eCollection 2022 Sep.
  • Jibbe A, Tolkachjov SN. An efficient single-layer suture technique for large scalp flaps. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Dec;83(6):e395-e396. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.07.062. Epub 2019 Jul 25.
  • Tolkachjov SN, Cappel JA, Bryant EA, Harmon CB. Conservative thickness layers in Mohs micrographic surgery. Int J Dermatol. 2018 Sep;57(9):1128-1134. doi: 10.1111/ijd.14043. Epub 2018 May 17.
  • Tolkachjov SN, Harmon CB. How We Do It: Dermabrasion as a Primary Reconstruction Option for Nasal Defects. Dermatol Surg. 2018 Sep 18. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001650. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available.
  • Langendonk JG, Balwani M, Anderson KE, Bonkovsky HL, Anstey AV, Bissell DM, Bloomer JR, Edwards C, Neumann NJ, Parker CE, Phillips JD, Lim HW, Hamzavi I, Deybach JC, Kauppinen R, Rhodes LE, Frank J, Murphy GM, Karstens FPJ, Sijbrands EJG, de Rooij FW, Lebwohl M, Naik H, Goding CR, Wilson JH, Desnick RJ. Afamelanotide for Erythropoietic Protoporphyria. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jul 2;373(1):48-59. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411481.
  • Wensink D, Wagenmakers MAEM, Barman-Aksözen J, Friesema ECH, Wilson JH, van Rosmalen J, Langendonk JG. Association of Afamelanotide With Improved Outcomes in Patients With Erythropoietic Protoporphyria in Clinical Practice. JAMA Dermatol. 2020 May 1;156(5):570-575. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.0352.