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  • Presentation

Pain Management in Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS)

Description

The presentation on pain management in Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) emphasized that pain is the most significant symptom affecting quality of life in HS patients, impacting their physical, social, and emotional well-being. In contrast, healthcare providers often overlook pain management as a priority, leading to inadequate pain control and increased reliance on opioids in patients. Research indicates multiple pain types in HS, including nociceptive, neuropathic, and nociplastic pain, necessitating a multimodal treatment approach. Pain management strategies discussed include controlling the underlying inflammatory disease, using medications such as acetaminophen, NSAIDs, gabapentin, or duloxetine, and implementing non-pharmacologic therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy. Acute pain can often be effectively managed with short-term opioids or procedures like incision and drainage for abscesses. Clinicians were encouraged to initiate discussions about pain and create personalized flare management plans for patients. Ultimately, the presentation called for dermatologists to actively engage in pain management alongside treating HS to improve overall patient care.

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Conclusions

  • Pain is the most impactful symptom for patients with Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) and significantly affects their quality of life.
  • There is a notable disparity between patients' and providers' recognition of the importance of pain management in HS.
  • Current treatments for HS do not adequately control pain, with minimal reductions reported compared to placebo.
  • Patients often resort to self-medication strategies due to inadequate pain control and poor access to care during flares.
  • Pain in HS can arise from multiple mechanisms, including nociceptive, neuropathic, and nociplastic pain types.
  • Managing HS requires a multimodal approach that encompasses treating both the underlying disease and the associated pain.
  • Guidelines for pain management emphasize the need for pain assessment, disease control, and appropriate pharmacologic interventions.
  • Successful pain management should involve shared decision-making and collaboration among healthcare professionals and specialist referrals as needed.
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