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  • Presentation

Overview of the Pang Flap: Design, Technique, and Clinical Uses

Description

The talk presents the Pang flap, also called an anchor flap or bilateral advancement rotation flap, as a versatile single-stage reconstructive option, especially for nasal defects. The speaker explains why it is favored: it uses adjacent skin for a good color and texture match, hides scars in cosmetic junctions, combines advancement and rotation to preserve or restore nasal convexity, minimizes tip or alar distortion through symmetric movement, and has a wide base with short arms for reliable healing and low complication rates. Compared with secondary intention, bilobe/trilobe flaps, bilateral advancement or transposition flaps, dorsal nasal rotation, and multistage repairs, it often provides faster healing, better contour restoration, less pin cushioning, less undermining, and fewer stages. The flap’s evolution is reviewed from early descriptions to later modifications that shift the design laterally and distally, widen the base, improve cheek advancement, and place scars in subunit junctions. Practical technique emphasizes starting at the defect’s distal point, extending laterally into the alar grooves and nasal facial sulcus, carefully preserving blood supply, undermining in the submuscular plane, and inseting the leading edge alternately on each side before excising standing cones. The speaker notes cautions for small or tight noses, dorsal humps, and excessive tension, and discusses common postoperative issues like bruising, swelling, and occasional need for dermabrasion. Although most useful for nasal tip and supratip defects, the flap can also be applied to the scalp, philtrum, and proximal nasal dorsum, with examples showing good contour preservation and high patient satisfaction.

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Conclusions

  • The Peng flap appears to provide reliable single-stage nasal reconstruction with good skin match, favorable contour restoration, and scars that can often be hidden in natural junctions.
  • Its combined advancement-rotation movement seems especially useful for recreating the convexity of the nasal tip and supratip while minimizing tip distortion.
  • The technique may offer advantages over secondary intention, grafting, bilobe/trilobe flaps, dorsal nasal rotation, and multi-stage interpolation flaps in appropriately selected defects.
  • A wider base, shorter arms, and symmetric movement are presented as key features that improve flap survival and make the reconstruction more forgiving.
  • The flap can be extended and modified to address larger or more eccentrically located defects, especially when incision lines are carried into the alar creases and nasofacial sulcus.
  • Successful use depends on careful design to preserve vascular supply, avoid an overly narrow base, and limit superior advancement that could compromise perfusion or distort nasal shape.
  • The flap is best suited for the nasal tip and distal dorsum, but it can also be effective for selected reconstructions of the scalp, philtrum, and proximal nasal dorsum.
  • When performed well, the procedure often yields strong cosmetic outcomes with low complication rates and limited need for revision, making it attractive for both patients and surgeons.
  • Peng VT, et al. “Pinch Modification” of the linear advancement flap. Derm Surg. 13(3):251-3. March 1987.#10.1111/j.1524-4725.1987.tb03946.x
  • Rowe D, et al. The Peng Flap: The flap of choice for the convex curve of the central nasal tip. Derm Surg. 1995;21:149-152.
  • Ahern RW, Lawrence N. The Peng flap: reviewed and refined. Derm Surg. 34(2):232-7.#10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.34043.x
  • Deluca J, et al. Using the Peng flap for a wide dorsal nasal defect. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 12(11):1060-2.#10.1111/ddg.12360
  • Abruscï V, Pasqual P. “Pinch Modification” Used to Repair a Large Surgical Defect on the Scalp: Other Proposed uses. Derm Surg. 17(3):263-4. March 1991.#10.1111/j.1524-4725.1991.tb03640.x
  • Greenbaum SS, Greenbaum CH. An alternative for nasal tip reconstruction: the bilateral rotation flap. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 17(5):455-9. May 1991.#10.1111/j.1524-4725.1991.tb03982.x
  • Wagner J, et al. Use of the Peng flap for philtrum reconstruction after surgery for skin cancer: a modified flap technique for philtrum reconstruction. Clin Exp Dermatol. 37(7):799-800. October 2012.#10.1111/j.1365-2230.2012.04379.x