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- Presentation
Navigating Biologics and Biosimilars in Psoriasis and Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Description
The session discusses the increasing array of biologics and biosimilars available for treating psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). It emphasizes the complexity of biologics—large, intricate molecules produced by living systems—and clarifies misconceptions patients may have about their administration and safety compared to traditional medications. The introduction of biosimilars as cost-effective alternatives to biologics, particularly adalimumab, is highlighted, noting that these products undergo reverse engineering rather than being direct generics. A comprehensive exploration of cytokines involved in HS showcases its complexity, contrasting it with the relatively straightforward pathways in psoriasis. The talk examines established treatments like adalimumab and newer options, including psychokinimab and IL-17 inhibitors, noting their varying effects and the challenges of clinical trial outcomes in HS, which may not align with those in psoriasis. Additionally, potential future treatments, including novel monoclonal antibodies and therapies targeting interleukin pathways, are discussed. The speaker expresses optimism regarding ongoing research and expects advancements that will improve treatment efficacy in HS and potentially lead to better patient outcomes.
View moreConclusions
- Biologics provide specific targeting for treatment of conditions like psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa (HS).
- Biosimilars offer cost savings compared to original biologics, potentially expanding patient access.
- The complexity of biologics and their manufacturing can significantly impact their effectiveness and safety.
- Clinical trials for biosimilars are generally smaller and have different regulatory requirements than those for new biologics.
- Adalimumab has demonstrated effectiveness in treating HS despite variability in patient responses based on individual disease phenotypes.
- IL-17 inhibitors show promise in HS, with some novel agents exhibiting strong response rates in clinical trials.
- Anakinra is a viable treatment option for recalcitrant HS patients who have failed other therapies.
- The role of IL-1 and its inhibitors in HS treatment is gaining attention and may offer additional therapeutic avenues.
- FDA definition, adapted from U.S. Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009
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- Carlo Alberto Maronese, Chiara Moltrasio, Giovanni Genovese & Angelo Valerio Marzano (2024) Biologics for Hidradenitis suppurativa: evolution of the treatment paradigm, Expert Review of Clinical Immunology, DOI: 10.1080/1744666X.2023.2298356
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