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  • Presentation

My Instructive Nail Case

Description

In a recent presentation, a physician shared a case of a 20-year-old patient suffering from significant onycholysis and nail bed hyperkeratosis affecting all ten fingernails, attributed to a contact allergy from gel manicures. The patient reported a year-long painful experience and had a prior history of scalp psoriasis. Upon examination, other causes like onychomycosis were ruled out, leading to further testing which identified an allergic reaction to HEMA, a common allergen found in nail products. The presentation highlighted the rising incidence of acrylate allergies, particularly due to increased DIY gel nail applications during the COVID-19 pandemic. Management of such allergies involves recognizing their presence, conducting extended patch testing, and preventing further exposure to the allergens. After halting the use of gel nails and applying clobetasol ointment, the patient experienced significant improvement, returning to normal nail health within six months. The case underscores the importance of awareness regarding contact allergies linked to nail products.

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Conclusions

  • A 20-year-old woman developed significant onycholysis and nail bed hyperkeratosis linked to home gel manicures.
  • Contact allergy to the acrylate component HEMA was confirmed through extended patch testing.
  • Increasing use of acrylate-based nail products, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, has raised the incidence of allergic reactions.
  • Allergies to nail products can present as dermatitis on the fingers, face, and as nail unit changes such as onycholysis.
  • Recognition of contact allergies is crucial for effective management, including referral for patch testing.
  • Patients diagnosed with nail contact allergies should avoid the allergen and cross-sensitizers to ensure recovery.
  • The patient's symptoms improved significantly after discontinuing gel nails and using topical clobetasol ointment.
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