Mpox (Monkeypox) and Emerging Infections

In a presentation on mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) and emerging infections, Kieran Leslie discusses the evolving nature of mpox as an endemic disease in the United States, focusing on its recent outbreaks that began in May 2022. The majority of cases initially appeared in gay men, particularly linked to social gatherings, highlighting the disease's transmission patterns. Leslie underscores that mpox can often be misdiagnosed due to its symptoms overlapping with other STDs, such as syphilis. He explains that while the mpox virus has been known for years, the recent spread marks a significant shift, with global implications. The presentation includes insights about vaccination efforts, noting that existing vaccines for smallpox can also protect against mpox. Leslie emphasizes the importance of public health measures and vaccination strategies, particularly among at-risk populations like men who have sex with men and individuals living with HIV. The session concludes with a discussion about related emerging infections, including sexually transmitted tinea, which has been reported increasingly among MSM populations, drawing attention to the need for heightened awareness and accurate diagnosis in clinical settings.