Maladies from Central & South America

The presentation focuses on various skin maladies prevalent in Central and South America, emphasizing the increasing incidence of tropical diseases as travel becomes more common amidst climate changes. It delves into skin conditions encountered by travelers, immigrants, and refugees, highlighting common skin issues such as cutaneous larva migrans, insect bites, and rare infections like myiasis and leishmaniasis. Each disease is described in detail, including its transmission, symptoms, diagnostic measures, and treatment options. For instance, cutaneous larva migrans, typically caused by Ancylostoma caninum, presents as an itchy eruption, most commonly seen on beaches. Additionally, the presentation emphasizes the significant rise of conditions like leishmaniasis due to increased ecological changes and travel consequences. Diagnostic techniques, including blood tests and microscopy, are discussed, as well as the treatment protocols ranging from topical medications to systemic pharmacotherapy. The speaker concludes by underscoring the importance of understanding these communicable diseases that can affect both travelers and the local population, urging awareness and preparedness among healthcare providers dealing with diverse patient profiles.