Please login or create an account. If you do not have access to this content, you will be shown a 30 second preview and licensing options.

  • Presentation

Impact of Climate Change in the Global South with a Focus on Pakistan

Description

The talk focuses on the significant impact of climate change in the Global South, specifically in Pakistan, where the speaker has personal ties. Since the early 1900s, climate change has intensified, with a marked increase in severe weather events and related challenges. The speaker highlights Pakistan's vulnerability despite contributing less than 1% to global carbon emissions, illustrated by the country experiencing catastrophic floods in 2010 and 2022 that devastated communities and infrastructure. Climate migration emerges as a pressing issue, with individuals forced to flee due to environmental degradation. The speaker draws attention to the rise of skin infections, dengue, and other tropical diseases linked to climate-related disasters. Emphasis is placed on the role of public health responses, including mobilizing military resources for disaster management and the need for healthcare professionals to address emerging health crises in affected areas. The discussion also covers the increasing prevalence of dengue fever and its spread into new regions, such as the southern United States. The speaker aims to raise awareness about the public health implications of climate change and underscores the importance of education on preventing mosquito-borne diseases. Ultimately, the talk calls for collective action among attendees as change-makers to confront the urgent challenges posed by climate change.

View more

Conclusions

  • Climate change disproportionately affects Pakistan, leading to severe climate-related disasters such as floods.
  • Record-breaking floods in 2010 and 2022 in Pakistan resulted in significant loss of life and displacement of millions.
  • Waterborne diseases, including skin infections, acute diarrhea, and respiratory infections, surged in flood-affected areas.
  • The impact of climate change has led to the emergence of climate migrants, highlighting the connection between environmental conditions and human displacement.
  • Dengue fever has become a significant health threat in Pakistan, exacerbated by flooding and climate change.
  • Teledermatology and mobile clinics were implemented to address dermatological issues in flood-affected populations.
  • The WHO's recognition of snake bites as a neglected tropical disease ties into increasing snake bite incidents due to flooding and climate change-related habitat disruption.
  • NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 2022. Climate at a glance. Accessed March 2022. www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cag.
  • World Health Organization. World Health Organization's List of NTDs.
  • JID. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. Available online 8 April 2023. In Press, Corrected Proof. ELSEVIER. Flooding and Climate Change and Its Effect on Skin Disease. Edel A. O'Toole 1 5, Aisha Sethi 6.
  • WHO/PAHO/CDC, Aug. 2004.