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  • Presentation

How Would You Reconstruct It?

Description

The presentation discusses various surgical techniques used for reconstructing facial defects, particularly in the nasal and eyelid areas. Emphasis is placed on different flap types including the AV to Y flap for minimal undermining, Burrows grafts, and full-thickness skin grafts, with recommendations for specific techniques based on defect characteristics. The conversation between surgeons includes creative approaches like using cartilage grafts, bilobe flaps, and nasal tip rotation flaps, explaining the intricacies of each method and the importance of achieving aesthetic outcomes. Key decisions such as whether to tack flaps into place and approaches for addressing deeper defects are explored, highlighting the balance between functional and cosmetic considerations. Case studies illustrate the effectiveness of techniques and the importance of careful planning in surgery, as shown in a young woman with a tight nose and a defect that required various strategic flap applications. The discussion also touches on considerations for patients’ preferences and tissue viability, all while aiming to maintain facial symmetry and natural appearance over time.

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Conclusions

  • Various surgical techniques can effectively reconstruct periocular, cheek, and eyelid defects.
  • Primary closure and Burrow's graft are viable options for defect repair.
  • Flaps such as V-Y advancement, cheek rotation, and Nasal tip rotation are beneficial for more complex reconstructions.
  • Full thickness skin grafts (FTSG) can be utilized for certain defect types, alongside composite grafts and muscle hinge flaps.
  • Dorsal nasal rotation flaps are effective for managing deeper nasal defects.
  • Combination flaps may provide optimal cosmetic results for extensive defects.
  • Mucosal rotation flaps can aid in oral reconstruction post-defect.
  • Dermabrasion can enhance aesthetic outcomes post-surgical reconstruction.
  • Stanislav N. Tolkachjov, Christopher B. Harmon. AFTER MOHS SURGERY: A CASE-BASED ATLAS. MedOne, Thieme.