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  • Presentation

How Would You Reconstruct It?

Description

In this presentation, the speaker discusses various reconstruction techniques following Mohs surgery for skin tumors, featuring multiple clinical cases. The speaker emphasizes key principles like avoiding secondary intention healing and opting for the most complex flaps available, such as delayed open pedicle or novel flaps named after presenters. In a case involving a 32-year-old female with a lip defect, different approaches like a side-to-side repair, an advancement flap, or an M-plasty were evaluated, stressing the importance of maintaining the vermilion border alignment. Another case of a melanoma on the face highlighted the use of rotation or bilobe flaps for reconstruction, with considerations regarding tissue laxity. A third case involved a patient with a deep nasal defect, where the speaker suggested techniques like the mylohyoid transposition flap or Burrows graft. Throughout the discussion, the emphasis is on choosing the right reconstructive strategy based on the defect's size, location, and patient characteristics, while aiming for optimal cosmetic outcomes and functionality.

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Conclusions

  • The preferred reconstruction method for defects in areas like the upper lip is a side-to-side repair, as it preserves healthy tissue and reduces recurrence risk.
  • Approximating the vermilion border accurately during repairs is crucial for aesthetic outcomes in facial reconstruction.
  • The adequacy of loose tissue is a key factor when considering surgical repair methods, such as the preference for advancement flaps or rotation flaps in cases requiring more tissue.
  • Second intention healing can be effective in certain facial areas, but is generally not chosen for cosmetic reasons in reconstruction.
  • Melolabial transposition flaps provide an excellent color and texture match, and are effective for reconstructing depth while hiding scars.
  • In larger defects, consideration for creating a new alar crease may be necessary to achieve desirable aesthetic results.
  • Kaufman, A. J. (2025). Practical Facial Reconstruction (2nd ed.). Wolters Kluwer, Elsevier.
  • Kaufman, A. J. (n.d.). Flaps and Grafts in Dermatologic Surgery (2nd ed.). Elsevier.