Please login or create an account. If you do not have access to this content, you will be shown a 30 second preview and licensing options.

  • Presentation

How Would You Reconstruct It?

Description

In this presentation, a series of cases focused on reconstructive options for various facial defects are discussed. The first case involves a patient with significant squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) affecting the temple, along with a second lesion. The discussion includes multiple reconstructive strategies like granulation, primary closure, grafting, and the use of flaps (e.g., rotation flaps and Burrows grafts) based on tissue laxity and defect complexity. Each panelist provides insights on their preferred techniques and considerations for achieving optimal cosmetic results while preserving function. Subsequently, the reconstruction of an upper lip defect is addressed, emphasizing the importance of examining skin laxity and muscle integrity, with options for primary closure or various flap techniques suggested. The final case revolves around a full-thickness defect of the nasal alar and cheek, with discussions on transposition flaps, cheek advancement, and the integration of cartilage for nasal lining to achieve a stable reconstruction. Each approach highlights the flexibility and adaptability required in surgical procedures to address unique challenges, illustrating a rich vein of collaborative expertise in reconstructive surgery.

View more

Conclusions

  • Multiple reconstructive options exist for complex facial defects, considering factors like tissue laxity and cosmetic outcomes.
  • Granulation or secondary healing is a viable option for select defects in the temple area, prioritizing functionality and aesthetics.
  • Primary closure is preferable where feasible, but flaps and grafts should be considered for larger or more complex defects.
  • Utilizing a rotation flap from the scalp can effectively address tight temple defects, minimizing visible scarring.
  • The combination of approaches, such as primary closure and Burrows grafts, can optimize both functional and aesthetic results in lip reconstructions.
  • The choice of flap type should be based on defect size, location, and patient-specific anatomy to achieve the best outcomes.
  • Nasal defects can often be managed with transposition flaps or a combination of cheek flaps and forehead flaps for comprehensive repair.
  • Alison M Bailey, Chandler Jansen, John A Zitelli, Ling-Lun Bob Hsia. Management of an Upper Cutaneous and Vermilion Lip Defect. Dermatol Surg. 2023 Mar 1;49(3):287-289.