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  • Presentation

Epiphany Dermatology Retreat: Pearls from the Masters

Description

During the Epiphany Dermatology Retreat, a dermatologist shared insights on effective techniques for closing scalp defects, emphasizing the simplicity of using a single-layer closure with a 3-0 Vicryl suture on an RB-1 needle, minimizing the need for complex options. He focused on managing tension through epidermal sutures and discussed utilizing single-arm rotation flaps rather than traditional O to Z flaps, demonstrating the successful application of these methods in patient cases. The speaker also introduced the Epcam stain, noting its effectiveness in identifying basal cell carcinomas (BCC), which could streamline pathology work as many basal cells are recognizable by experienced practitioners. The utility of dermabrasion post-surgery for particular cases was highlighted, especially for sebaceous noses. Finally, he described an innovative application of straight needles for through-and-through suturing in graft procedures, flowingly illustrating how such techniques can enhance outcomes. Overall, the session emphasized the effectiveness and efficiency of simpler techniques in dermatological surgery.

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Conclusions

  • Most scalp defects can be closed effectively using a single-layer suturing technique with epidermal sutures alone.
  • The use of a 3-0 Vicryl suture on an RB-1 needle simplifies scalp closures and reduces tension.
  • Deep sutures are often unnecessary for scalp closures; epidermal sutures suffice.
  • Using pulley sutures at strategic points aids in tension redistribution during scalp closures.
  • Utilizing a rotation flap can effectively address larger defects without extensive granulation.
  • The new Epcam stain allows for more accurate identification of aggressive basal cell carcinomas during Mohs surgery.
  • Dermabrasion can be an effective reconstructive option for patients requiring surgical intervention for basal cell carcinomas.
  • Incorporating dermabrasion in treatment can lead to better cosmetic outcomes with minimal scarring.
  • Straight suture needles can be effectively used for graft fixation, promoting a simpler technique for skin grafting.
  • The techniques discussed promote efficiency and cosmetic benefits in busy clinical practices.
  • Neill BC, Siscos SM, Rickstrew JJ, Tolkachjov SN. Epidermal Sutures and Superficial Undermining for Keystone Flaps on the Lower Extremities. J Cutan Med Surg. 2021 Nov-Dec;25(6):654-655. doi: 10.1177/12034754211036658. Epub 2021 Jul 28.
  • Neill BC, Hatch J, Tolkachjov SN. Epidermal Pulley Sutures and Double Burow's Full-Thickness Skin Grafts for Large, High-Tension Closures. Cureus. 2022 Sep 13;14(9):e29122. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29122. eCollection 2022 Sep.
  • Jace Rickstrew 1, Brett Neill 2, Christopher M Wong 3 4 , Stanislav N Tolkachjov 5 6 7 8 9. EpCAM Immunohistochemistry for subtle infiltrative BCC. Int J Dermatol. 2024 Jan 18. doi: 10.1111/ijd.17025. Online ahead of print.
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  • Tolkachjov SN, Harmon CB. How We Do It: Dermabrasion as a Primary Reconstruction Option for Nasal Defects. Dermatol Surg. 2018 Sep 18. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001650. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 30234650.
  • Travelute CR, Cartee TV. Straight suture needle for full-thickness skin graft fixation on the ear. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013 Jan;12(1):104-5.