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- Presentation
Comparative Efficacy and Relative Ranking of Psoriasis Biologics Using Real World and Clinical Trial Data
Description
The discussion focused on the comparative efficacy and ranking of psoriasis biologics by utilizing real-world evidence alongside clinical trial data. Since 2004, treatment options for psoriasis have become increasingly targeted, leading to significant improvements in efficacy and safety. The speaker analyzed head-to-head clinical trials, network meta-analyses, and real-world evidence to highlight the effectiveness of various treatments. Key findings showed that ixekizumab (IXI) outperformed adalimumab in achieving rapid skin clearance, and alongside newer agents like bimikizumab (BIMI), demonstrated superior efficacy at earlier time points. Agent comparisons revealed that BIMI, which targets IL-17A and IL-17F, offered even faster results, albeit with some trade-offs like increased rates of oral candidiasis. Other medications like risankizumab and guselkumab also exhibited strong performance and drug survival rates, suggesting they can be effective options for patients. The analysis emphasized the importance of not only clinical trial results but also real-world data, as actual patient responses can diverge from those observed in controlled environments. Registries indicated ustekinumab had favorable long-term retention rates compared to other biologics. Recommendations for clinicians emphasized the importance of weighing risks and benefits while considering patient preferences and advancing therapies into practice.
View moreConclusions
- Ixekizumab (IXI) demonstrated superior efficacy compared to Etanercept (ETN) for treating psoriasis, achieving PASI 75 as early as one week.
- IXI showed consistent efficacy regardless of prior biologic experience, unlike ETN.
- IXI also outperformed Adalimumab (ADA) regarding combined outcomes of PASI 100 and ACR 50 in patients with both skin and joint symptoms.
- Guselkumab (GUS) was found to be superior to Secukinumab (SEC) in achieving PASI 90 at 48 weeks while requiring fewer injections.
- Bimekizumab (BIM) surpassed Ustekinumab (UST) in achieving PASI 100 and IGA response rates with a faster onset of action.
- Risankizumab (RIZ) proved superior to SEC both at week 16 for non-inferiority and at week 52 for superiority on PASI 90.
- RIZ exhibits a favorable safety profile while demonstrating significant improvements in quality of life as measured by DLQI.
- Overall, the IL-23 inhibitors (GUS, BIM, RIZ) and IL-17 inhibitors (IXI) generally showed superior efficacy compared to traditional biologics in real-world settings.
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