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- Presentation
Cases from the Cornfields: Pearls from the Midwest!
Description
Elizabeth Cusick, a dermatologist and surgeon from the University of Iowa, discusses hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic inflammatory skin disease, with an emphasis on surgical treatment options for patients. She presents a case of a 50-year-old woman with extensive hidradenitis who has tried numerous medical treatments without success and seeks surgical relief. Cusick outlines the challenges of managing the condition, including the importance of a multidisciplinary approach. She details the patient's history, treatment attempts, and the surgeries she underwent, emphasizing wide local excision as a preferred method due to its lower recurrence rates compared to other treatments. The presentation also covers surgical techniques, wound care, recovery expectations, and the need to optimize patients' health before surgery. Cusick highlights the significance of patient education regarding postoperative care and pain management. She concludes by noting that while recurrence rates are crucial, factors such as quality of life and the aesthetic outcome play significant roles in patient satisfaction. Overall, she underscores the necessity and privilege of providing effective treatment for these challenging cases.
View moreConclusions
- Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) requires a multimodal approach for successful treatment due to its chronic and inflammatory nature.
- Wide local excision shows lower recurrence rates compared to partial excision methods.
- Healing by secondary intention after wide excision yields high patient satisfaction and meaningful local cure rates.
- Factors such as female sex and location of lesions (caudal of the umbilicus) are associated with higher recurrence rates.
- Optimizing patient conditions (blood pressure, blood sugar, smoking cessation) before surgery can enhance healing outcomes.
- Patient satisfaction is influenced by postoperative appearance and reduced restrictions, not just recurrence rates.
- Combination therapy using biologics like Adalimumab can be effective when performed alongside surgical interventions.
- Lapid, Oren MD, PhD. Recurrence Rates Following Excision of Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Dermatologic Surgery 46(8):p e1-e7, August 2020. DOI: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002403
- Ovadja, Zachri N. MD; Zugaj, Mislav MD; Jacobs, Wilco PhD; van der Horst, Chantal M.A.M. MD, PhD; Lapid, Oren MD, PhD. Recurrence Rates Following Reconstruction Strategies After Wide Excision of Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Dermatologic Surgery 47(4):p e106-e110, April 2021. DOI: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002815
- JAMA Surg. Efficacy and Safety of Adalimumab in Conjunction With Surgery in Moderate to Severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa: The SHARPS Randomized Clinical Trial. 2021 Nov; 156(11): 1-10. PMCID: PMC8374740. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2021.3655.